May 17, 2023

Man's Early Musical Instruments

Ethnic Folkways Library – FE 4525
From Contemporary Recordings of Primitive People

Format: 2 x Vinyl, LP, Compilation
Country: US
Released: 1956
Genre: Folk, World, & Country
Style: Folk, Indigenous
[Tracklist]
A01 Membranophones and Idiophones: Foot Stamping (00:35)
A02 Membranophones and Idiophones: Tap Dancing (00:35)
A03 Membranophones and Idiophones: Hand Clapping (00:44)
A04 Membranophones and Idiophones: Tapping Sticks (00:21)
A05 Membranophones and Idiophones: Tuned Sticks (00:31)
A06 Membranophones and Idiophones: Metal Cymbals (00:52)
A07 Membranophones and Idiophones: Pounding Bamboos (00:41)
A08 Membranophones and Idiophones: Beaten Pots (00:21)
A09 Membranophones and Idiophones: Rattles (00:31)
A10 Membranophones and Idiophones: Scrapers (00:34)
A11 Membranophones and Idiophones: Slit Drum (00:55)
A12 Membranophones and Idiophones: Finger Drum (00:38)
A13 Membranophones and Idiophones: Water Drum (00:46)
A14 Membranophones and Idiophones: Frame Drums (01:38)
A15 Membranophones and Idiophones: Frame Drums (01:05)
A16 Membranophones and Idiophones: Hollow-Log Drums (01:52)
A17 Membranophones and Idiophones: Hollow-Log Drums (00:35)
A18 Membranophones and Idiophones: Hollow-Log Drums (02:03)
A19 embranophones and Idiophones: Drum Chimes (01:28)
B01 Membranophones and Idiophones: Gong Chimes (01:59)
B02 Membranophones and Idiophones: Gong Chimes (00:37)
B03 Membranophones and Idiophones: Bell (00:25)
B04 Membranophones and Idiophones: Inverted Bells (02:33)
B05 Membranophones and Idiophones: Xylophone (01:34)
B06 Membranophones and Idiophones: Sansa (00:44)
B07 Membranophones and Idiophones: Jew's Harp (00:33)
B08 Aerophones: Trumpets (00:39)
09 Aerophones: Horns (00:31)
B10 Aerophones: Oboe (01:22)
B11 Aerophones: Clarinet (01:15)
B12 Aerophones: Double Clarinet (01:08)
B13 Aerophones: Bagpipe (00:44)
214 Aerophones: Accordion (01:02)
B15 Aerophones: Vertical Flute (01:21)
B16 Aerophones: Transverse Flute (00:40)
B17 Aerophones: Whistle Flute (00:48)
B18 Aerophones: Giant Double Whistle Flutes (00:45)
B19 Aerophones: One-Hand Flute (00:43)
B20 Aerophones: Panpipes (01:04)
B21 Aerophones: Nose Flute (01:31)
C01 Chordophones: Ground Harp (00:47)
C02 Chordophones: Musical Bow (00:55)
C03 Chordophones: Arched Harp (01:09)
C04 Chordophones: Harp (01:09)
C05 Chordophones: Stick Zither (01:36)
C06 Chordophones: Tubular Zither (01:06)
C07 Chordophones: Bowl Zither (01:14)
C08 Chordophones: Langleik (01:08)
C09 Chordophones: Lyre (01:40)
C10 Chordophones: Long Lutes (01:20)
C11 Chordophones: Long Lutes (01:16)
C12 Chordophones: Samisen (02:00)
C13 Chordophones: Banjo (01:19)
C14 Chordophones: Guitars (02:38)
C15 Chordophones: Guitars (00:27)
C16 Chordophones: Diminutive Guitar (01:13)
D01 Chordophones: Gusla (01:15)
D02 Chordophones: Sarinda (01:38)
D03 Chordophones: Hu Ch'in (01:25)
D04 Chordophones: Spike Fiddle (01:05)
D05 Chordophones: Lira (00:58)
D06 Chordophones: Hardangerfele (01:20)
D07 Chordophones: Hurdy-Gurdy (01:35)
D08 Orchestral Combinations: Balinese Gamelan (02:57)
D09 Orchestral Combinations: Burmese Orchestra (01:30)
D10 Orchestral Combinations: Thai Orchestra (03:14)
D11 Orchestral Combinations: Rumanian Orchestra (03:06)
D12 Orchestral Combinations: Spanish Cobla (03:08)
[Credits]
Producer and Liner Notes: Curt Sachs, Designer: Ronald Clyne
[Notes]
This 1956 educational compilation was edited by famed German musicologist Curt Sachs (1881-1959). Sachs was a co–creator of the Sachs–Hornbostel system of musical instrument classification, which the album showcases using examples from previous Folkways recordings. The album begins with the most basic percussion, foot–stamping and hand–clapping. It continues with various membranophones (skin–sounders), idiophones (self–sounders), aerophones (wind instruments), and chordophones (stringed instruments), and finishes with various examples of orchestral combinations of them all. The liner notes include an introductory essay by Sachs along with photographs and a discography of the source material used.

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